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Time gap

Time differences between major cities

These are the 66 city pairs with the most search suggestions for “time difference between …”. Of them, 56 have a gap that changes during the year, 18 pass through three different gaps because the two cities change clocks on different weekends, and 16 have no office hour in common at all on a 9-to-5 day.

City time zones

How these pairs were chosen

We asked Google's search suggestions for “time difference between A and B” in both orders for 1005 pairs of 76 large cities (measured 2026-10-10, US English) and kept the pairs where at least 10 suggestions name both cities. When two pairs follow exactly the same clocks all year — New York–London and Toronto–London, for example — only the more searched one gets a page, because the numbers on both would be identical. Any other combination works in the planner.

How to read a pair page

Every pair page opens with the answer in one line, followed by a planner already loaded with the two cities. Below it, four figures summarise the pair: the gap, each city’s offset from UTC in January and in July, and the number of hours that a 9-to-5 day in one city shares with a 9-to-5 day in the other. January and July are used because they sit near the middle of northern winter and summer, so together they show the largest swing the pair makes in a year.

A gap written as a single number, such as seven hours, means both cities keep the same offset relation all year. A range, such as 15–17 hours, means at least one city changes its clocks, and the page then lists the weekends on which the gap steps from one value to the next. When the pair passes through three values, the two cities change on different dates; that is the case worth checking before scheduling anything in March, late October or early November.

Why some pairs share no office hours

A 9-to-5 day covers eight hours of the 24, so two cities can share at most eight. Each hour of gap beyond zero removes one hour of overlap until the gap reaches eight, at which point the days only touch at the edges. Past eight hours the overlap is zero, and past sixteen it returns, because the far side of the world is a day away rather than a half-day away. That is why Chicago and Sydney have a small shared window while Chicago and Tokyo have none.

Pairs without any common office hour are not unusable. They need a decision about who stretches: an early start in one city, an evening call in the other, or an asynchronous routine in which written updates cross the gap and live calls are rare. The pair pages show which hours of each office day fall in the other city’s night, so you can see how much of the stretch you are asking for.

What the list does not cover

The pairs are the combinations people search for most, not every possible combination, and cities that follow the same clocks as a listed city are folded into that city’s page. If you do not find your pair, open the planner and add the two cities; it uses the same calculation as the pages above and works for any listed city. The planner is also the right tool when you need a date other than the two reference weeks.

City names, coordinates and time zone assignments: GeoNames, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (selection and renaming of some cities by this site). Clock times are computed in your browser from the IANA time zone database. Sources and limits.