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Size vs

How big is Europa?

Europa: 3,122 km (10,241,470 ft). Measured as diameter — mean diameter.

Europa 3,122 km next to human adult 1.7 mEuropa is 3,122 km and human adult is 1.7 m, drawn on one baseline at the same scale.
Europa 3,122 km next to human adult 1.7 mEuropa is 3,122 km and human adult is 1.7 m, drawn on one baseline at the same scale.

Source: Wikipedia — Europa (moon)

Where it sits

Among the 16 planets & moons on this page Europa ranks 14th from the top by size. The largest in the group is the Sun at 1,392,700 km, which is 446× the size of Europa, while the smallest, Ceres, is 939 km.

Stand an adult of 1.7 m beside it and the ratio is 1,836,235×: you would need 1,836,235 people stacked head to foot to match its width — roughly a crowd the size of a small town standing on each other.

In everyday distances

A football pitch is about 105 m long. Europa is 29,730× that, which puts it at 29,730 pitch lengths from end to end.

Light covers its diameter in 10 milliseconds. A jet cruising at 900 km/h would need 3.5 hours to fly the same distance in a straight line.

Next to its neighbours in size

The nearest thing larger than it in this collection is the Moon at 3,475 km (11,400,262 ft), 1.11× the size. Both figures are the same kind of measurement, so the gap is a fair one.

The nearest thing smaller is Pluto at 2,377 km (7,797,244 ft), so Europa is 1.31× as big as it. They sit in the same group.

Against fixed yardsticks

Against three fixed yardsticks — Europa is 9,459× the size of Eiffel Tower (330 m); Europa is 104,401× the size of blue whale (29.9 m); Earth (12,742 km) is 4.08× the size of Europa.

How this figure was taken

Worlds are listed by diameter. Gas giants are not round, so equatorial diameter is used for them and mean diameter for the rest. All figures are rounded from published mission data.

How the sizes are taken. Each figure says what it measures — height, length, diameter or elevation — and for which individual or convention. Everything is drawn standing upright on one baseline so a single scale holds, including things that are long rather than tall. Values come from the linked Wikipedia article for each item.

Read the rest — common questions

How big is Europa?

3,122 km (10,241,470 ft), measured as diameter: mean diameter.

Where does Europa rank among planets & moons?

Number 14 of 16 on this site, from the Sun at 1,392,700 km down to Ceres at 939 km.

What is the next size up?

The Moon, at 3,475 km, is 1.11× the size.

What is the next size down?

Pluto, at 2,377 km, is 1.31× smaller.

How reliable is the figure?

It is taken from the cited Wikipedia article and states its basis (mean diameter). Values are rounded, and where individuals differ the figure is a representative one, so expect small differences from other sources.

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