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Size vs

Europa vs Pluto

Europa (3,122 km) is 1.31× the size of Pluto (2,377 km).

Europa 3,122 km next to Pluto 2,377 kmEuropa is 3,122 km and Pluto is 2,377 km, drawn on one baseline at the same scale.
Europa 3,122 km next to Pluto 2,377 kmEuropa is 3,122 km and Pluto is 2,377 km, drawn on one baseline at the same scale.

Pluto is 76% of the height of Europa. The gap between them is 745 km (2,444,226 ft).

The comparison in numbers

Europa and Pluto at a glance
ThingSizeIn feetMeasured as
Europa3,122 km10,241,470 ftdiameter
Pluto2,377 km7,797,244 ftdiameter

What the scale shows

Europa (3,122 km) is 1.31× the size of Pluto (2,377 km). The gap between them is 745 km (2,444,226 ft). Both are planets & moons, so the figures describe the same kind of thing.

Draw both on one baseline and the smaller one fills 76% of the frame while the larger one runs to the top. The two are close enough that the difference is easy to see side by side.

Read the rest — 8 more sections

What each figure means

The figure for Europa is its diameter (mean diameter). The figure for Pluto is its diameter (mean diameter).

Crossing them

At a jet's 900 km/h, Europa's 3,122 km would take 3.5 hours and Pluto's 2,377 km would take 2.6 hours.

In people: Europa is 1,836,235 adults of 1.7 m tall, Pluto is 1,398,000. By size Europa is 14th of the 16 planets & moons on this site and Pluto is 15th, so 1 place separates them in the ranking.

How to read these two figures

Before trusting any comparison, check what each number measures. Europa is given as a diameter, mean diameter. Pluto is given as a diameter, mean diameter. Both are diameter figures, so putting them on one baseline is a like-for-like comparison, although the exact individual or convention still matters.

Worlds are listed by diameter. Gas giants are not round, so equatorial diameter is used for them and mean diameter for the rest. All figures are rounded from published mission data.

Where the pair sits among all the sizes here

Across all 86 things on this site, Europa is number 14 from the top and Pluto is number 15. No other item falls between them, so in this collection they are direct neighbours.

Because the collection spans 13 mm up to 1,392,700 km, a ratio of 107,130,769,231× from smallest to largest, the position of a pair says a lot: both sit in the upper third of the list.

What the length ratio hides

A length ratio of 1.31× is easy to picture, but area and volume grow faster than length. If two objects had exactly the same shape, Europa would have about 1.73× the surface or footprint of Pluto, and about 2.27× the volume. These two are not the same shape, so treat the figures as an upper bound for an imaginary scaled copy, not as a measurement of either one.

The drawing above shows length only. Pluto is drawn 76% as tall as Europa, but the equivalent share of footprint would be only 58%, which is why the smaller one looks even slighter than the numbers alone suggest.

Time to cross each one

Light travels at 299,792,458 m/s, so it crosses Europa (3,122 km) in 10 milliseconds and Pluto (2,377 km) in 8 milliseconds. A jet at 900 km/h would take 3.5 hours for the larger and 2.6 hours for the smaller.

These times assume a straight line and constant speed, which no real crossing has, but they turn a number in metres into something the body understands. At any fixed speed the travel times keep the same 1.31× ratio as the sizes.

The same figures in other units

Europa measures 3,122 km, which is 10,241,470 ft or 1,939.7 miles. Pluto measures 2,377 km, which is 7,797,244 ft or 1,476.75 miles.

The difference between them is 745 km (2,444,226 ft). In kilometres the smaller one is 2,376.6 against 3,121.6, so the 1.31× ratio holds in every unit; only the numbers on the ruler change.

Questions people ask about this pair

Which is bigger, Europa or Pluto?

Europa is bigger. At 3,122 km it is 1.31× the size of Pluto, which is 2,377 km.

How many times does Pluto fit along Europa?

Less than twice: Pluto is 76% of the size of Europa, so one fits with 745 km to spare.

Are the two figures measured the same way?

Yes in kind: both are diameter figures. Europa is mean diameter; Pluto is mean diameter.

How does the gap look in people?

Taking an adult of 1.7 m, Europa is about 1,836,235 people tall and Pluto is about 1,398,000. The gap of 745 km is 438,235 people.

Where do the numbers come from?

Each item has its own page that names the measurement and links to the Wikipedia article it was taken from. Some figures are rounded, and animals vary from one individual to the next, so treat them as representative values rather than records for every case.

How the sizes are taken. Each figure says what it measures — height, length, diameter or elevation — and for which individual or convention. Everything is drawn standing upright on one baseline so a single scale holds, including things that are long rather than tall. Values come from the linked Wikipedia article for each item.

Open this pair in the comparer and change either side