5 letter words starting with O

What is in this list

This list holds 181 words, 0.1% of the 172,634 words this site keeps from the ENABLE word list. Every word here has 5 letters, and they average 5 letters by construction — so the interesting differences are in which letters they use. Of the 36 lists in this group it is the 30th largest: “5 letter words with E” leads with 3,876 and “5 letter words ending in UMPY” has the fewest, 5.

Points and vowels

Using this site's letter values, the average word here scores 8.4 points (median 8); words of the same lengths across the whole list average 9.6, so this list runs 1.2 points leaner. The top scorers are OXBOW (19), OBJET (17), OXEYE (15), OXLIP (15). Point for point, OXBOW earns the most per letter: 19 points over 5 letters, 3.8 each. O itself is worth 1 point here, so the score comes from the other letters.

Vowels (A, E, I, O, U) make up 48.3% of the letters, against 38% across the whole list. 76 words are more than half vowels.

Letter by letter

Position by position, the most likely letters are O in slot 1 (100%), R in slot 2 (12.7%), T in slot 3 (14.4%), E in slot 4 (27.1%), S in slot 5 (27.1%). 126 words use 5 different letters with none repeated (69.6%); the rest repeat at least one, and the most common double is OO (6 words). The most common endings are -TER (5, as in OATER), -ALS (3, as in OPALS), -DER (3, as in ODDER). 27.1% end in a single S — mostly plurals and verb forms of shorter words.

Word play in this list

The biggest anagram family here is OARED and OREAD — 2 words from the same 5 letters. Altogether 10 sets of anagrams sit inside this list, covering 20 words. OBOLS is the longest word here that uses only one kind of vowel, ahead of OCHRY.

44.8% of these words take an S on the end and stay a word (OAKUM, OATER and OBEAH among them); after S, the most useful end letter is E, which extends 8 words. At the front, C turns 26 words into new ones (OASTS → COASTS); B turns 17 words into new ones (OASTS → BOASTS); D turns 13 words into new ones (OCKER → DOCKER).

Using this list

If the answer to a five-letter puzzle is known to be in this list, ORLES is the guess that splits it most evenly: its colour patterns divide the words into 37 groups, the largest of which has 24 words left (4.5 bits of information). To narrow it further, open it in the pattern finder: the rule “starts with O, has 5 letters” is already filled in, and you can add a length, a fixed letter position or letters to leave out.