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Brown Sugar vs White Sugar nutrition

Brown sugar has more calcium, potassium and iron than White sugar.

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  • Brown sugar100 g
  • White sugar100 g

Each row is scaled on its own: the larger amount fills the bar. The numbers on the right are the real amounts.

Each food is weighed the same: 100 grams of each. The longer bar has more.

Show all 15 nutrients
Exact amounts and % Daily Value
Exact amounts per 100 g, with each one's share of the FDA Daily Value — bold marks the larger amount
NutrientBrown sugarWhite sugarDaily Value
Calories380 kcal (19%)387 kcal (19%)2,000 kcal
Protein0.12 g (<1%)0 g (0%)50 g
Fat0 g (0%)0 g (0%)78 g
Saturated fat0 g (0%)0 g (0%)20 g
Carbs98.1 g (36%)100 g (36%)275 g
Fiber0 g (0%)0 g (0%)28 g
Sugar97 g99.8 gnone set
Cholesterol0 mg (0%)0 mg (0%)300 mg
Salt (sodium)28 mg (1%)1 mg (<1%)2,300 mg
Potassium133 mg (3%)2 mg (<1%)4,700 mg
Calcium83 mg (6%)1 mg (<1%)1,300 mg
Iron0.71 mg (4%)0.05 mg (<1%)18 mg
Magnesium9 mg (2%)0 mg (0%)420 mg
Vitamin A0 µg (0%)0 µg (0%)900 µg
Vitamin C0 mg (0%)0 mg (0%)90 mg

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How the numbers are taken. Amounts are per 100 g of the edible part, from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy, public domain), in the state named — raw, boiled, roasted and so on. Percentages use the FDA Daily Values for adults and children aged 4 and over, set around a 2,000-calorie diet; your own needs can be different. This site compares amounts — it does not give diet or medical advice. Sources and limits.

What is being compared

This page compares brown sugar and white sugar as USDA FoodData Central lists them: “Sugars, brown” (FDC 168833) and “Sugars, granulated” (FDC 169655). All figures start from 100 grams of the edible part.

Per 100 grams

Per 100 grams, brown sugar has more protein (0.12 vs 0 g, against none), sodium (28 vs 1 mg, about 28 times as much), potassium (133 vs 2 mg, about 67 times as much), calcium (83 vs 1 mg, about 83 times as much), iron (0.71 vs 0.05 mg, about 14 times as much) and magnesium (9 vs 0 mg, against none). White sugar does not have more of any of them. They are within 3% of each other for calories, fat, saturated fat, carbohydrate, fiber, sugars, cholesterol, vitamin A and vitamin C.

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Per serving

A serving as USDA measures it is 1 tsp packed of brown sugar (4.6 g) and 1 tsp of white sugar (4.2 g). The two servings weigh about the same, so the per-serving picture follows the per-100 g one closely. No nutrient changes leader when you switch from 100 g to servings. One serving is 17.5 kcal of brown sugar against 16.3 kcal of white sugar.

For the same calories

To get 100 kcal you would eat 26.3 g of brown sugar or 25.8 g of white sugar. At that equal energy, brown sugar carries 0.03 g of protein and white sugar 0 g. Measured per 100 kcal, every nutrient keeps the same leader as per 100 g.

Where the calories come from

Roughly, 0% of the energy in brown sugar comes from protein, 0% from fat and 100% from carbohydrate; for white sugar it is 0%, 0% and 100%. These shares use the general 4, 9 and 4 kcal per gram and can differ slightly from USDA's own energy factors.

Against the Daily Value

1 tsp packed of brown sugar reaches its largest shares of the Daily Value in carbohydrate (2%); 1 tsp of white sugar reaches its largest shares of the Daily Value in carbohydrate (2%). Daily Values are the FDA label reference amounts for adults and children aged 4 and over, set around a 2,000-calorie diet; they are a yardstick for reading labels, not a target for any one person.

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